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1140 lines
47 KiB
1140 lines
47 KiB
/* |
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* FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.1 |
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* Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of |
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* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in |
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* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to |
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* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of |
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* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, |
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* subject to the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all |
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS |
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR |
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* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER |
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* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN |
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* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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* |
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* http://www.FreeRTOS.org |
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* http://aws.amazon.com/freertos |
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* |
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* 1 tab == 4 spaces! |
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*/ |
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|
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#ifndef SEMAPHORE_H |
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#define SEMAPHORE_H |
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|
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#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H |
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#error "include FreeRTOS.h" must appear in source files before "include semphr.h" |
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#endif |
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|
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#include "queue.h" |
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|
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typedef QueueHandle_t SemaphoreHandle_t; |
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|
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#define semBINARY_SEMAPHORE_QUEUE_LENGTH ( ( uint8_t ) 1U ) |
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#define semSEMAPHORE_QUEUE_ITEM_LENGTH ( ( uint8_t ) 0U ) |
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#define semGIVE_BLOCK_TIME ( ( TickType_t ) 0U ) |
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|
|
|
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/** |
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* semphr. h |
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* <pre>vSemaphoreCreateBinary( SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore )</pre> |
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* |
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* In many usage scenarios it is faster and more memory efficient to use a |
|
* direct to task notification in place of a binary semaphore! |
|
* http://www.freertos.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html |
|
* |
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* This old vSemaphoreCreateBinary() macro is now deprecated in favour of the |
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* xSemaphoreCreateBinary() function. Note that binary semaphores created using |
|
* the vSemaphoreCreateBinary() macro are created in a state such that the |
|
* first call to 'take' the semaphore would pass, whereas binary semaphores |
|
* created using xSemaphoreCreateBinary() are created in a state such that the |
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* the semaphore must first be 'given' before it can be 'taken'. |
|
* |
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* <i>Macro</i> that implements a semaphore by using the existing queue mechanism. |
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* The queue length is 1 as this is a binary semaphore. The data size is 0 |
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* as we don't want to actually store any data - we just want to know if the |
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* queue is empty or full. |
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* |
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* This type of semaphore can be used for pure synchronisation between tasks or |
|
* between an interrupt and a task. The semaphore need not be given back once |
|
* obtained, so one task/interrupt can continuously 'give' the semaphore while |
|
* another continuously 'takes' the semaphore. For this reason this type of |
|
* semaphore does not use a priority inheritance mechanism. For an alternative |
|
* that does use priority inheritance see xSemaphoreCreateMutex(). |
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* |
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* @param xSemaphore Handle to the created semaphore. Should be of type SemaphoreHandle_t. |
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* |
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* Example usage: |
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<pre> |
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SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore = NULL; |
|
|
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void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
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{ |
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// Semaphore cannot be used before a call to vSemaphoreCreateBinary (). |
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// This is a macro so pass the variable in directly. |
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vSemaphoreCreateBinary( xSemaphore ); |
|
|
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if( xSemaphore != NULL ) |
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{ |
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// The semaphore was created successfully. |
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// The semaphore can now be used. |
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} |
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} |
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</pre> |
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* \defgroup vSemaphoreCreateBinary vSemaphoreCreateBinary |
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* \ingroup Semaphores |
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*/ |
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#if( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) |
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#define vSemaphoreCreateBinary( xSemaphore ) \ |
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{ \ |
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( xSemaphore ) = xQueueGenericCreate( ( UBaseType_t ) 1, semSEMAPHORE_QUEUE_ITEM_LENGTH, queueQUEUE_TYPE_BINARY_SEMAPHORE ); \ |
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if( ( xSemaphore ) != NULL ) \ |
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{ \ |
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( void ) xSemaphoreGive( ( xSemaphore ) ); \ |
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} \ |
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} |
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#endif |
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|
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/** |
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* semphr. h |
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* <pre>SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphoreCreateBinary( void )</pre> |
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* |
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* Creates a new binary semaphore instance, and returns a handle by which the |
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* new semaphore can be referenced. |
|
* |
|
* In many usage scenarios it is faster and more memory efficient to use a |
|
* direct to task notification in place of a binary semaphore! |
|
* http://www.freertos.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html |
|
* |
|
* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, binary semaphores use a block |
|
* of memory, in which the semaphore structure is stored. If a binary semaphore |
|
* is created using xSemaphoreCreateBinary() then the required memory is |
|
* automatically dynamically allocated inside the xSemaphoreCreateBinary() |
|
* function. (see http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a binary semaphore |
|
* is created using xSemaphoreCreateBinaryStatic() then the application writer |
|
* must provide the memory. xSemaphoreCreateBinaryStatic() therefore allows a |
|
* binary semaphore to be created without using any dynamic memory allocation. |
|
* |
|
* The old vSemaphoreCreateBinary() macro is now deprecated in favour of this |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateBinary() function. Note that binary semaphores created using |
|
* the vSemaphoreCreateBinary() macro are created in a state such that the |
|
* first call to 'take' the semaphore would pass, whereas binary semaphores |
|
* created using xSemaphoreCreateBinary() are created in a state such that the |
|
* the semaphore must first be 'given' before it can be 'taken'. |
|
* |
|
* This type of semaphore can be used for pure synchronisation between tasks or |
|
* between an interrupt and a task. The semaphore need not be given back once |
|
* obtained, so one task/interrupt can continuously 'give' the semaphore while |
|
* another continuously 'takes' the semaphore. For this reason this type of |
|
* semaphore does not use a priority inheritance mechanism. For an alternative |
|
* that does use priority inheritance see xSemaphoreCreateMutex(). |
|
* |
|
* @return Handle to the created semaphore, or NULL if the memory required to |
|
* hold the semaphore's data structures could not be allocated. |
|
* |
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* Example usage: |
|
<pre> |
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SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore = NULL; |
|
|
|
void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
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{ |
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// Semaphore cannot be used before a call to xSemaphoreCreateBinary(). |
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// This is a macro so pass the variable in directly. |
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xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateBinary(); |
|
|
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if( xSemaphore != NULL ) |
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{ |
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// The semaphore was created successfully. |
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// The semaphore can now be used. |
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} |
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} |
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</pre> |
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* \defgroup xSemaphoreCreateBinary xSemaphoreCreateBinary |
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* \ingroup Semaphores |
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*/ |
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#if( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) |
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#define xSemaphoreCreateBinary() xQueueGenericCreate( ( UBaseType_t ) 1, semSEMAPHORE_QUEUE_ITEM_LENGTH, queueQUEUE_TYPE_BINARY_SEMAPHORE ) |
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#endif |
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|
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/** |
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* semphr. h |
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* <pre>SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphoreCreateBinaryStatic( StaticSemaphore_t *pxSemaphoreBuffer )</pre> |
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* |
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* Creates a new binary semaphore instance, and returns a handle by which the |
|
* new semaphore can be referenced. |
|
* |
|
* NOTE: In many usage scenarios it is faster and more memory efficient to use a |
|
* direct to task notification in place of a binary semaphore! |
|
* http://www.freertos.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html |
|
* |
|
* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, binary semaphores use a block |
|
* of memory, in which the semaphore structure is stored. If a binary semaphore |
|
* is created using xSemaphoreCreateBinary() then the required memory is |
|
* automatically dynamically allocated inside the xSemaphoreCreateBinary() |
|
* function. (see http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a binary semaphore |
|
* is created using xSemaphoreCreateBinaryStatic() then the application writer |
|
* must provide the memory. xSemaphoreCreateBinaryStatic() therefore allows a |
|
* binary semaphore to be created without using any dynamic memory allocation. |
|
* |
|
* This type of semaphore can be used for pure synchronisation between tasks or |
|
* between an interrupt and a task. The semaphore need not be given back once |
|
* obtained, so one task/interrupt can continuously 'give' the semaphore while |
|
* another continuously 'takes' the semaphore. For this reason this type of |
|
* semaphore does not use a priority inheritance mechanism. For an alternative |
|
* that does use priority inheritance see xSemaphoreCreateMutex(). |
|
* |
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* @param pxSemaphoreBuffer Must point to a variable of type StaticSemaphore_t, |
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* which will then be used to hold the semaphore's data structure, removing the |
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* need for the memory to be allocated dynamically. |
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* |
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* @return If the semaphore is created then a handle to the created semaphore is |
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* returned. If pxSemaphoreBuffer is NULL then NULL is returned. |
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* |
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* Example usage: |
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<pre> |
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SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore = NULL; |
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StaticSemaphore_t xSemaphoreBuffer; |
|
|
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void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
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{ |
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// Semaphore cannot be used before a call to xSemaphoreCreateBinary(). |
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// The semaphore's data structures will be placed in the xSemaphoreBuffer |
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// variable, the address of which is passed into the function. The |
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// function's parameter is not NULL, so the function will not attempt any |
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// dynamic memory allocation, and therefore the function will not return |
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// return NULL. |
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xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateBinary( &xSemaphoreBuffer ); |
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|
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// Rest of task code goes here. |
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} |
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</pre> |
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* \defgroup xSemaphoreCreateBinaryStatic xSemaphoreCreateBinaryStatic |
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* \ingroup Semaphores |
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*/ |
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#if( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) |
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#define xSemaphoreCreateBinaryStatic( pxStaticSemaphore ) xQueueGenericCreateStatic( ( UBaseType_t ) 1, semSEMAPHORE_QUEUE_ITEM_LENGTH, NULL, pxStaticSemaphore, queueQUEUE_TYPE_BINARY_SEMAPHORE ) |
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#endif /* configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION */ |
|
|
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/** |
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* semphr. h |
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* <pre>xSemaphoreTake( |
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* SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore, |
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* TickType_t xBlockTime |
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* )</pre> |
|
* |
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* <i>Macro</i> to obtain a semaphore. The semaphore must have previously been |
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* created with a call to xSemaphoreCreateBinary(), xSemaphoreCreateMutex() or |
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* xSemaphoreCreateCounting(). |
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* |
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* @param xSemaphore A handle to the semaphore being taken - obtained when |
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* the semaphore was created. |
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* |
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* @param xBlockTime The time in ticks to wait for the semaphore to become |
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* available. The macro portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert this to a |
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* real time. A block time of zero can be used to poll the semaphore. A block |
|
* time of portMAX_DELAY can be used to block indefinitely (provided |
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* INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h). |
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* |
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* @return pdTRUE if the semaphore was obtained. pdFALSE |
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* if xBlockTime expired without the semaphore becoming available. |
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* |
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* Example usage: |
|
<pre> |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore = NULL; |
|
|
|
// A task that creates a semaphore. |
|
void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
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{ |
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// Create the semaphore to guard a shared resource. |
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xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateBinary(); |
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} |
|
|
|
// A task that uses the semaphore. |
|
void vAnotherTask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
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// ... Do other things. |
|
|
|
if( xSemaphore != NULL ) |
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{ |
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// See if we can obtain the semaphore. If the semaphore is not available |
|
// wait 10 ticks to see if it becomes free. |
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if( xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, ( TickType_t ) 10 ) == pdTRUE ) |
|
{ |
|
// We were able to obtain the semaphore and can now access the |
|
// shared resource. |
|
|
|
// ... |
|
|
|
// We have finished accessing the shared resource. Release the |
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// semaphore. |
|
xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ); |
|
} |
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else |
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{ |
|
// We could not obtain the semaphore and can therefore not access |
|
// the shared resource safely. |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xSemaphoreTake xSemaphoreTake |
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* \ingroup Semaphores |
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*/ |
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#define xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, xBlockTime ) xQueueSemaphoreTake( ( xSemaphore ), ( xBlockTime ) ) |
|
|
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/** |
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* semphr. h |
|
* xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( |
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* SemaphoreHandle_t xMutex, |
|
* TickType_t xBlockTime |
|
* ) |
|
* |
|
* <i>Macro</i> to recursively obtain, or 'take', a mutex type semaphore. |
|
* The mutex must have previously been created using a call to |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex(); |
|
* |
|
* configUSE_RECURSIVE_MUTEXES must be set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h for this |
|
* macro to be available. |
|
* |
|
* This macro must not be used on mutexes created using xSemaphoreCreateMutex(). |
|
* |
|
* A mutex used recursively can be 'taken' repeatedly by the owner. The mutex |
|
* doesn't become available again until the owner has called |
|
* xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() for each successful 'take' request. For example, |
|
* if a task successfully 'takes' the same mutex 5 times then the mutex will |
|
* not be available to any other task until it has also 'given' the mutex back |
|
* exactly five times. |
|
* |
|
* @param xMutex A handle to the mutex being obtained. This is the |
|
* handle returned by xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex(); |
|
* |
|
* @param xBlockTime The time in ticks to wait for the semaphore to become |
|
* available. The macro portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert this to a |
|
* real time. A block time of zero can be used to poll the semaphore. If |
|
* the task already owns the semaphore then xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() will |
|
* return immediately no matter what the value of xBlockTime. |
|
* |
|
* @return pdTRUE if the semaphore was obtained. pdFALSE if xBlockTime |
|
* expired without the semaphore becoming available. |
|
* |
|
* Example usage: |
|
<pre> |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xMutex = NULL; |
|
|
|
// A task that creates a mutex. |
|
void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
// Create the mutex to guard a shared resource. |
|
xMutex = xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// A task that uses the mutex. |
|
void vAnotherTask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
// ... Do other things. |
|
|
|
if( xMutex != NULL ) |
|
{ |
|
// See if we can obtain the mutex. If the mutex is not available |
|
// wait 10 ticks to see if it becomes free. |
|
if( xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xSemaphore, ( TickType_t ) 10 ) == pdTRUE ) |
|
{ |
|
// We were able to obtain the mutex and can now access the |
|
// shared resource. |
|
|
|
// ... |
|
// For some reason due to the nature of the code further calls to |
|
// xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() are made on the same mutex. In real |
|
// code these would not be just sequential calls as this would make |
|
// no sense. Instead the calls are likely to be buried inside |
|
// a more complex call structure. |
|
xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, ( TickType_t ) 10 ); |
|
xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, ( TickType_t ) 10 ); |
|
|
|
// The mutex has now been 'taken' three times, so will not be |
|
// available to another task until it has also been given back |
|
// three times. Again it is unlikely that real code would have |
|
// these calls sequentially, but instead buried in a more complex |
|
// call structure. This is just for illustrative purposes. |
|
xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ); |
|
xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ); |
|
xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ); |
|
|
|
// Now the mutex can be taken by other tasks. |
|
} |
|
else |
|
{ |
|
// We could not obtain the mutex and can therefore not access |
|
// the shared resource safely. |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xSemaphoreTakeRecursive xSemaphoreTakeRecursive |
|
* \ingroup Semaphores |
|
*/ |
|
#if( configUSE_RECURSIVE_MUTEXES == 1 ) |
|
#define xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, xBlockTime ) xQueueTakeMutexRecursive( ( xMutex ), ( xBlockTime ) ) |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* semphr. h |
|
* <pre>xSemaphoreGive( SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore )</pre> |
|
* |
|
* <i>Macro</i> to release a semaphore. The semaphore must have previously been |
|
* created with a call to xSemaphoreCreateBinary(), xSemaphoreCreateMutex() or |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateCounting(). and obtained using sSemaphoreTake(). |
|
* |
|
* This macro must not be used from an ISR. See xSemaphoreGiveFromISR () for |
|
* an alternative which can be used from an ISR. |
|
* |
|
* This macro must also not be used on semaphores created using |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex(). |
|
* |
|
* @param xSemaphore A handle to the semaphore being released. This is the |
|
* handle returned when the semaphore was created. |
|
* |
|
* @return pdTRUE if the semaphore was released. pdFALSE if an error occurred. |
|
* Semaphores are implemented using queues. An error can occur if there is |
|
* no space on the queue to post a message - indicating that the |
|
* semaphore was not first obtained correctly. |
|
* |
|
* Example usage: |
|
<pre> |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore = NULL; |
|
|
|
void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
// Create the semaphore to guard a shared resource. |
|
xSemaphore = vSemaphoreCreateBinary(); |
|
|
|
if( xSemaphore != NULL ) |
|
{ |
|
if( xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ) != pdTRUE ) |
|
{ |
|
// We would expect this call to fail because we cannot give |
|
// a semaphore without first "taking" it! |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Obtain the semaphore - don't block if the semaphore is not |
|
// immediately available. |
|
if( xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, ( TickType_t ) 0 ) ) |
|
{ |
|
// We now have the semaphore and can access the shared resource. |
|
|
|
// ... |
|
|
|
// We have finished accessing the shared resource so can free the |
|
// semaphore. |
|
if( xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ) != pdTRUE ) |
|
{ |
|
// We would not expect this call to fail because we must have |
|
// obtained the semaphore to get here. |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xSemaphoreGive xSemaphoreGive |
|
* \ingroup Semaphores |
|
*/ |
|
#define xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore ) xQueueGenericSend( ( QueueHandle_t ) ( xSemaphore ), NULL, semGIVE_BLOCK_TIME, queueSEND_TO_BACK ) |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* semphr. h |
|
* <pre>xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( SemaphoreHandle_t xMutex )</pre> |
|
* |
|
* <i>Macro</i> to recursively release, or 'give', a mutex type semaphore. |
|
* The mutex must have previously been created using a call to |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex(); |
|
* |
|
* configUSE_RECURSIVE_MUTEXES must be set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h for this |
|
* macro to be available. |
|
* |
|
* This macro must not be used on mutexes created using xSemaphoreCreateMutex(). |
|
* |
|
* A mutex used recursively can be 'taken' repeatedly by the owner. The mutex |
|
* doesn't become available again until the owner has called |
|
* xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() for each successful 'take' request. For example, |
|
* if a task successfully 'takes' the same mutex 5 times then the mutex will |
|
* not be available to any other task until it has also 'given' the mutex back |
|
* exactly five times. |
|
* |
|
* @param xMutex A handle to the mutex being released, or 'given'. This is the |
|
* handle returned by xSemaphoreCreateMutex(); |
|
* |
|
* @return pdTRUE if the semaphore was given. |
|
* |
|
* Example usage: |
|
<pre> |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xMutex = NULL; |
|
|
|
// A task that creates a mutex. |
|
void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
// Create the mutex to guard a shared resource. |
|
xMutex = xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex(); |
|
} |
|
|
|
// A task that uses the mutex. |
|
void vAnotherTask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
// ... Do other things. |
|
|
|
if( xMutex != NULL ) |
|
{ |
|
// See if we can obtain the mutex. If the mutex is not available |
|
// wait 10 ticks to see if it becomes free. |
|
if( xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, ( TickType_t ) 10 ) == pdTRUE ) |
|
{ |
|
// We were able to obtain the mutex and can now access the |
|
// shared resource. |
|
|
|
// ... |
|
// For some reason due to the nature of the code further calls to |
|
// xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() are made on the same mutex. In real |
|
// code these would not be just sequential calls as this would make |
|
// no sense. Instead the calls are likely to be buried inside |
|
// a more complex call structure. |
|
xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, ( TickType_t ) 10 ); |
|
xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, ( TickType_t ) 10 ); |
|
|
|
// The mutex has now been 'taken' three times, so will not be |
|
// available to another task until it has also been given back |
|
// three times. Again it is unlikely that real code would have |
|
// these calls sequentially, it would be more likely that the calls |
|
// to xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() would be called as a call stack |
|
// unwound. This is just for demonstrative purposes. |
|
xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ); |
|
xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ); |
|
xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ); |
|
|
|
// Now the mutex can be taken by other tasks. |
|
} |
|
else |
|
{ |
|
// We could not obtain the mutex and can therefore not access |
|
// the shared resource safely. |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xSemaphoreGiveRecursive xSemaphoreGiveRecursive |
|
* \ingroup Semaphores |
|
*/ |
|
#if( configUSE_RECURSIVE_MUTEXES == 1 ) |
|
#define xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex ) xQueueGiveMutexRecursive( ( xMutex ) ) |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* semphr. h |
|
* <pre> |
|
xSemaphoreGiveFromISR( |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore, |
|
BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken |
|
)</pre> |
|
* |
|
* <i>Macro</i> to release a semaphore. The semaphore must have previously been |
|
* created with a call to xSemaphoreCreateBinary() or xSemaphoreCreateCounting(). |
|
* |
|
* Mutex type semaphores (those created using a call to xSemaphoreCreateMutex()) |
|
* must not be used with this macro. |
|
* |
|
* This macro can be used from an ISR. |
|
* |
|
* @param xSemaphore A handle to the semaphore being released. This is the |
|
* handle returned when the semaphore was created. |
|
* |
|
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xSemaphoreGiveFromISR() will set |
|
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if giving the semaphore caused a task |
|
* to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently |
|
* running task. If xSemaphoreGiveFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then |
|
* a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited. |
|
* |
|
* @return pdTRUE if the semaphore was successfully given, otherwise errQUEUE_FULL. |
|
* |
|
* Example usage: |
|
<pre> |
|
\#define LONG_TIME 0xffff |
|
\#define TICKS_TO_WAIT 10 |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore = NULL; |
|
|
|
// Repetitive task. |
|
void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
for( ;; ) |
|
{ |
|
// We want this task to run every 10 ticks of a timer. The semaphore |
|
// was created before this task was started. |
|
|
|
// Block waiting for the semaphore to become available. |
|
if( xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, LONG_TIME ) == pdTRUE ) |
|
{ |
|
// It is time to execute. |
|
|
|
// ... |
|
|
|
// We have finished our task. Return to the top of the loop where |
|
// we will block on the semaphore until it is time to execute |
|
// again. Note when using the semaphore for synchronisation with an |
|
// ISR in this manner there is no need to 'give' the semaphore back. |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
|
|
// Timer ISR |
|
void vTimerISR( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
static uint8_t ucLocalTickCount = 0; |
|
static BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken; |
|
|
|
// A timer tick has occurred. |
|
|
|
// ... Do other time functions. |
|
|
|
// Is it time for vATask () to run? |
|
xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; |
|
ucLocalTickCount++; |
|
if( ucLocalTickCount >= TICKS_TO_WAIT ) |
|
{ |
|
// Unblock the task by releasing the semaphore. |
|
xSemaphoreGiveFromISR( xSemaphore, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); |
|
|
|
// Reset the count so we release the semaphore again in 10 ticks time. |
|
ucLocalTickCount = 0; |
|
} |
|
|
|
if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE ) |
|
{ |
|
// We can force a context switch here. Context switching from an |
|
// ISR uses port specific syntax. Check the demo task for your port |
|
// to find the syntax required. |
|
} |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xSemaphoreGiveFromISR xSemaphoreGiveFromISR |
|
* \ingroup Semaphores |
|
*/ |
|
#define xSemaphoreGiveFromISR( xSemaphore, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueGiveFromISR( ( QueueHandle_t ) ( xSemaphore ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) ) |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* semphr. h |
|
* <pre> |
|
xSemaphoreTakeFromISR( |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore, |
|
BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken |
|
)</pre> |
|
* |
|
* <i>Macro</i> to take a semaphore from an ISR. The semaphore must have |
|
* previously been created with a call to xSemaphoreCreateBinary() or |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateCounting(). |
|
* |
|
* Mutex type semaphores (those created using a call to xSemaphoreCreateMutex()) |
|
* must not be used with this macro. |
|
* |
|
* This macro can be used from an ISR, however taking a semaphore from an ISR |
|
* is not a common operation. It is likely to only be useful when taking a |
|
* counting semaphore when an interrupt is obtaining an object from a resource |
|
* pool (when the semaphore count indicates the number of resources available). |
|
* |
|
* @param xSemaphore A handle to the semaphore being taken. This is the |
|
* handle returned when the semaphore was created. |
|
* |
|
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken xSemaphoreTakeFromISR() will set |
|
* *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE if taking the semaphore caused a task |
|
* to unblock, and the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently |
|
* running task. If xSemaphoreTakeFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then |
|
* a context switch should be requested before the interrupt is exited. |
|
* |
|
* @return pdTRUE if the semaphore was successfully taken, otherwise |
|
* pdFALSE |
|
*/ |
|
#define xSemaphoreTakeFromISR( xSemaphore, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xQueueReceiveFromISR( ( QueueHandle_t ) ( xSemaphore ), NULL, ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) ) |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* semphr. h |
|
* <pre>SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphoreCreateMutex( void )</pre> |
|
* |
|
* Creates a new mutex type semaphore instance, and returns a handle by which |
|
* the new mutex can be referenced. |
|
* |
|
* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, mutex semaphores use a block |
|
* of memory, in which the mutex structure is stored. If a mutex is created |
|
* using xSemaphoreCreateMutex() then the required memory is automatically |
|
* dynamically allocated inside the xSemaphoreCreateMutex() function. (see |
|
* http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a mutex is created using |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateMutexStatic() then the application writer must provided the |
|
* memory. xSemaphoreCreateMutexStatic() therefore allows a mutex to be created |
|
* without using any dynamic memory allocation. |
|
* |
|
* Mutexes created using this function can be accessed using the xSemaphoreTake() |
|
* and xSemaphoreGive() macros. The xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() and |
|
* xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() macros must not be used. |
|
* |
|
* This type of semaphore uses a priority inheritance mechanism so a task |
|
* 'taking' a semaphore MUST ALWAYS 'give' the semaphore back once the |
|
* semaphore it is no longer required. |
|
* |
|
* Mutex type semaphores cannot be used from within interrupt service routines. |
|
* |
|
* See xSemaphoreCreateBinary() for an alternative implementation that can be |
|
* used for pure synchronisation (where one task or interrupt always 'gives' the |
|
* semaphore and another always 'takes' the semaphore) and from within interrupt |
|
* service routines. |
|
* |
|
* @return If the mutex was successfully created then a handle to the created |
|
* semaphore is returned. If there was not enough heap to allocate the mutex |
|
* data structures then NULL is returned. |
|
* |
|
* Example usage: |
|
<pre> |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore; |
|
|
|
void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
// Semaphore cannot be used before a call to xSemaphoreCreateMutex(). |
|
// This is a macro so pass the variable in directly. |
|
xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateMutex(); |
|
|
|
if( xSemaphore != NULL ) |
|
{ |
|
// The semaphore was created successfully. |
|
// The semaphore can now be used. |
|
} |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xSemaphoreCreateMutex xSemaphoreCreateMutex |
|
* \ingroup Semaphores |
|
*/ |
|
#if( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) |
|
#define xSemaphoreCreateMutex() xQueueCreateMutex( queueQUEUE_TYPE_MUTEX ) |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* semphr. h |
|
* <pre>SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphoreCreateMutexStatic( StaticSemaphore_t *pxMutexBuffer )</pre> |
|
* |
|
* Creates a new mutex type semaphore instance, and returns a handle by which |
|
* the new mutex can be referenced. |
|
* |
|
* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, mutex semaphores use a block |
|
* of memory, in which the mutex structure is stored. If a mutex is created |
|
* using xSemaphoreCreateMutex() then the required memory is automatically |
|
* dynamically allocated inside the xSemaphoreCreateMutex() function. (see |
|
* http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a mutex is created using |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateMutexStatic() then the application writer must provided the |
|
* memory. xSemaphoreCreateMutexStatic() therefore allows a mutex to be created |
|
* without using any dynamic memory allocation. |
|
* |
|
* Mutexes created using this function can be accessed using the xSemaphoreTake() |
|
* and xSemaphoreGive() macros. The xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() and |
|
* xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() macros must not be used. |
|
* |
|
* This type of semaphore uses a priority inheritance mechanism so a task |
|
* 'taking' a semaphore MUST ALWAYS 'give' the semaphore back once the |
|
* semaphore it is no longer required. |
|
* |
|
* Mutex type semaphores cannot be used from within interrupt service routines. |
|
* |
|
* See xSemaphoreCreateBinary() for an alternative implementation that can be |
|
* used for pure synchronisation (where one task or interrupt always 'gives' the |
|
* semaphore and another always 'takes' the semaphore) and from within interrupt |
|
* service routines. |
|
* |
|
* @param pxMutexBuffer Must point to a variable of type StaticSemaphore_t, |
|
* which will be used to hold the mutex's data structure, removing the need for |
|
* the memory to be allocated dynamically. |
|
* |
|
* @return If the mutex was successfully created then a handle to the created |
|
* mutex is returned. If pxMutexBuffer was NULL then NULL is returned. |
|
* |
|
* Example usage: |
|
<pre> |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore; |
|
StaticSemaphore_t xMutexBuffer; |
|
|
|
void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
// A mutex cannot be used before it has been created. xMutexBuffer is |
|
// into xSemaphoreCreateMutexStatic() so no dynamic memory allocation is |
|
// attempted. |
|
xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateMutexStatic( &xMutexBuffer ); |
|
|
|
// As no dynamic memory allocation was performed, xSemaphore cannot be NULL, |
|
// so there is no need to check it. |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xSemaphoreCreateMutexStatic xSemaphoreCreateMutexStatic |
|
* \ingroup Semaphores |
|
*/ |
|
#if( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) |
|
#define xSemaphoreCreateMutexStatic( pxMutexBuffer ) xQueueCreateMutexStatic( queueQUEUE_TYPE_MUTEX, ( pxMutexBuffer ) ) |
|
#endif /* configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION */ |
|
|
|
|
|
/** |
|
* semphr. h |
|
* <pre>SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex( void )</pre> |
|
* |
|
* Creates a new recursive mutex type semaphore instance, and returns a handle |
|
* by which the new recursive mutex can be referenced. |
|
* |
|
* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, recursive mutexs use a block |
|
* of memory, in which the mutex structure is stored. If a recursive mutex is |
|
* created using xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex() then the required memory is |
|
* automatically dynamically allocated inside the |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex() function. (see |
|
* http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a recursive mutex is created using |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutexStatic() then the application writer must |
|
* provide the memory that will get used by the mutex. |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutexStatic() therefore allows a recursive mutex to |
|
* be created without using any dynamic memory allocation. |
|
* |
|
* Mutexes created using this macro can be accessed using the |
|
* xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() and xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() macros. The |
|
* xSemaphoreTake() and xSemaphoreGive() macros must not be used. |
|
* |
|
* A mutex used recursively can be 'taken' repeatedly by the owner. The mutex |
|
* doesn't become available again until the owner has called |
|
* xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() for each successful 'take' request. For example, |
|
* if a task successfully 'takes' the same mutex 5 times then the mutex will |
|
* not be available to any other task until it has also 'given' the mutex back |
|
* exactly five times. |
|
* |
|
* This type of semaphore uses a priority inheritance mechanism so a task |
|
* 'taking' a semaphore MUST ALWAYS 'give' the semaphore back once the |
|
* semaphore it is no longer required. |
|
* |
|
* Mutex type semaphores cannot be used from within interrupt service routines. |
|
* |
|
* See xSemaphoreCreateBinary() for an alternative implementation that can be |
|
* used for pure synchronisation (where one task or interrupt always 'gives' the |
|
* semaphore and another always 'takes' the semaphore) and from within interrupt |
|
* service routines. |
|
* |
|
* @return xSemaphore Handle to the created mutex semaphore. Should be of type |
|
* SemaphoreHandle_t. |
|
* |
|
* Example usage: |
|
<pre> |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore; |
|
|
|
void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
// Semaphore cannot be used before a call to xSemaphoreCreateMutex(). |
|
// This is a macro so pass the variable in directly. |
|
xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex(); |
|
|
|
if( xSemaphore != NULL ) |
|
{ |
|
// The semaphore was created successfully. |
|
// The semaphore can now be used. |
|
} |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex |
|
* \ingroup Semaphores |
|
*/ |
|
#if( ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) && ( configUSE_RECURSIVE_MUTEXES == 1 ) ) |
|
#define xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex() xQueueCreateMutex( queueQUEUE_TYPE_RECURSIVE_MUTEX ) |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* semphr. h |
|
* <pre>SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutexStatic( StaticSemaphore_t *pxMutexBuffer )</pre> |
|
* |
|
* Creates a new recursive mutex type semaphore instance, and returns a handle |
|
* by which the new recursive mutex can be referenced. |
|
* |
|
* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, recursive mutexs use a block |
|
* of memory, in which the mutex structure is stored. If a recursive mutex is |
|
* created using xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex() then the required memory is |
|
* automatically dynamically allocated inside the |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex() function. (see |
|
* http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a recursive mutex is created using |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutexStatic() then the application writer must |
|
* provide the memory that will get used by the mutex. |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutexStatic() therefore allows a recursive mutex to |
|
* be created without using any dynamic memory allocation. |
|
* |
|
* Mutexes created using this macro can be accessed using the |
|
* xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() and xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() macros. The |
|
* xSemaphoreTake() and xSemaphoreGive() macros must not be used. |
|
* |
|
* A mutex used recursively can be 'taken' repeatedly by the owner. The mutex |
|
* doesn't become available again until the owner has called |
|
* xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() for each successful 'take' request. For example, |
|
* if a task successfully 'takes' the same mutex 5 times then the mutex will |
|
* not be available to any other task until it has also 'given' the mutex back |
|
* exactly five times. |
|
* |
|
* This type of semaphore uses a priority inheritance mechanism so a task |
|
* 'taking' a semaphore MUST ALWAYS 'give' the semaphore back once the |
|
* semaphore it is no longer required. |
|
* |
|
* Mutex type semaphores cannot be used from within interrupt service routines. |
|
* |
|
* See xSemaphoreCreateBinary() for an alternative implementation that can be |
|
* used for pure synchronisation (where one task or interrupt always 'gives' the |
|
* semaphore and another always 'takes' the semaphore) and from within interrupt |
|
* service routines. |
|
* |
|
* @param pxMutexBuffer Must point to a variable of type StaticSemaphore_t, |
|
* which will then be used to hold the recursive mutex's data structure, |
|
* removing the need for the memory to be allocated dynamically. |
|
* |
|
* @return If the recursive mutex was successfully created then a handle to the |
|
* created recursive mutex is returned. If pxMutexBuffer was NULL then NULL is |
|
* returned. |
|
* |
|
* Example usage: |
|
<pre> |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore; |
|
StaticSemaphore_t xMutexBuffer; |
|
|
|
void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
// A recursive semaphore cannot be used before it is created. Here a |
|
// recursive mutex is created using xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutexStatic(). |
|
// The address of xMutexBuffer is passed into the function, and will hold |
|
// the mutexes data structures - so no dynamic memory allocation will be |
|
// attempted. |
|
xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutexStatic( &xMutexBuffer ); |
|
|
|
// As no dynamic memory allocation was performed, xSemaphore cannot be NULL, |
|
// so there is no need to check it. |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutexStatic xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutexStatic |
|
* \ingroup Semaphores |
|
*/ |
|
#if( ( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) && ( configUSE_RECURSIVE_MUTEXES == 1 ) ) |
|
#define xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutexStatic( pxStaticSemaphore ) xQueueCreateMutexStatic( queueQUEUE_TYPE_RECURSIVE_MUTEX, pxStaticSemaphore ) |
|
#endif /* configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION */ |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* semphr. h |
|
* <pre>SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphoreCreateCounting( UBaseType_t uxMaxCount, UBaseType_t uxInitialCount )</pre> |
|
* |
|
* Creates a new counting semaphore instance, and returns a handle by which the |
|
* new counting semaphore can be referenced. |
|
* |
|
* In many usage scenarios it is faster and more memory efficient to use a |
|
* direct to task notification in place of a counting semaphore! |
|
* http://www.freertos.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html |
|
* |
|
* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, counting semaphores use a |
|
* block of memory, in which the counting semaphore structure is stored. If a |
|
* counting semaphore is created using xSemaphoreCreateCounting() then the |
|
* required memory is automatically dynamically allocated inside the |
|
* xSemaphoreCreateCounting() function. (see |
|
* http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a counting semaphore is created |
|
* using xSemaphoreCreateCountingStatic() then the application writer can |
|
* instead optionally provide the memory that will get used by the counting |
|
* semaphore. xSemaphoreCreateCountingStatic() therefore allows a counting |
|
* semaphore to be created without using any dynamic memory allocation. |
|
* |
|
* Counting semaphores are typically used for two things: |
|
* |
|
* 1) Counting events. |
|
* |
|
* In this usage scenario an event handler will 'give' a semaphore each time |
|
* an event occurs (incrementing the semaphore count value), and a handler |
|
* task will 'take' a semaphore each time it processes an event |
|
* (decrementing the semaphore count value). The count value is therefore |
|
* the difference between the number of events that have occurred and the |
|
* number that have been processed. In this case it is desirable for the |
|
* initial count value to be zero. |
|
* |
|
* 2) Resource management. |
|
* |
|
* In this usage scenario the count value indicates the number of resources |
|
* available. To obtain control of a resource a task must first obtain a |
|
* semaphore - decrementing the semaphore count value. When the count value |
|
* reaches zero there are no free resources. When a task finishes with the |
|
* resource it 'gives' the semaphore back - incrementing the semaphore count |
|
* value. In this case it is desirable for the initial count value to be |
|
* equal to the maximum count value, indicating that all resources are free. |
|
* |
|
* @param uxMaxCount The maximum count value that can be reached. When the |
|
* semaphore reaches this value it can no longer be 'given'. |
|
* |
|
* @param uxInitialCount The count value assigned to the semaphore when it is |
|
* created. |
|
* |
|
* @return Handle to the created semaphore. Null if the semaphore could not be |
|
* created. |
|
* |
|
* Example usage: |
|
<pre> |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore; |
|
|
|
void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
|
{ |
|
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore = NULL; |
|
|
|
// Semaphore cannot be used before a call to xSemaphoreCreateCounting(). |
|
// The max value to which the semaphore can count should be 10, and the |
|
// initial value assigned to the count should be 0. |
|
xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateCounting( 10, 0 ); |
|
|
|
if( xSemaphore != NULL ) |
|
{ |
|
// The semaphore was created successfully. |
|
// The semaphore can now be used. |
|
} |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xSemaphoreCreateCounting xSemaphoreCreateCounting |
|
* \ingroup Semaphores |
|
*/ |
|
#if( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) |
|
#define xSemaphoreCreateCounting( uxMaxCount, uxInitialCount ) xQueueCreateCountingSemaphore( ( uxMaxCount ), ( uxInitialCount ) ) |
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#endif |
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/** |
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* semphr. h |
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* <pre>SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphoreCreateCountingStatic( UBaseType_t uxMaxCount, UBaseType_t uxInitialCount, StaticSemaphore_t *pxSemaphoreBuffer )</pre> |
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* |
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* Creates a new counting semaphore instance, and returns a handle by which the |
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* new counting semaphore can be referenced. |
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* |
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* In many usage scenarios it is faster and more memory efficient to use a |
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* direct to task notification in place of a counting semaphore! |
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* http://www.freertos.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html |
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* |
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* Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, counting semaphores use a |
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* block of memory, in which the counting semaphore structure is stored. If a |
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* counting semaphore is created using xSemaphoreCreateCounting() then the |
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* required memory is automatically dynamically allocated inside the |
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* xSemaphoreCreateCounting() function. (see |
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* http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html). If a counting semaphore is created |
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* using xSemaphoreCreateCountingStatic() then the application writer must |
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* provide the memory. xSemaphoreCreateCountingStatic() therefore allows a |
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* counting semaphore to be created without using any dynamic memory allocation. |
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* |
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* Counting semaphores are typically used for two things: |
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* |
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* 1) Counting events. |
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* |
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* In this usage scenario an event handler will 'give' a semaphore each time |
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* an event occurs (incrementing the semaphore count value), and a handler |
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* task will 'take' a semaphore each time it processes an event |
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* (decrementing the semaphore count value). The count value is therefore |
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* the difference between the number of events that have occurred and the |
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* number that have been processed. In this case it is desirable for the |
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* initial count value to be zero. |
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* |
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* 2) Resource management. |
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* |
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* In this usage scenario the count value indicates the number of resources |
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* available. To obtain control of a resource a task must first obtain a |
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* semaphore - decrementing the semaphore count value. When the count value |
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* reaches zero there are no free resources. When a task finishes with the |
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* resource it 'gives' the semaphore back - incrementing the semaphore count |
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* value. In this case it is desirable for the initial count value to be |
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* equal to the maximum count value, indicating that all resources are free. |
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* |
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* @param uxMaxCount The maximum count value that can be reached. When the |
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* semaphore reaches this value it can no longer be 'given'. |
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* |
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* @param uxInitialCount The count value assigned to the semaphore when it is |
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* created. |
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* |
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* @param pxSemaphoreBuffer Must point to a variable of type StaticSemaphore_t, |
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* which will then be used to hold the semaphore's data structure, removing the |
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* need for the memory to be allocated dynamically. |
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* |
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* @return If the counting semaphore was successfully created then a handle to |
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* the created counting semaphore is returned. If pxSemaphoreBuffer was NULL |
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* then NULL is returned. |
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* |
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* Example usage: |
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<pre> |
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SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore; |
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StaticSemaphore_t xSemaphoreBuffer; |
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void vATask( void * pvParameters ) |
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{ |
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SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore = NULL; |
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// Counting semaphore cannot be used before they have been created. Create |
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// a counting semaphore using xSemaphoreCreateCountingStatic(). The max |
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// value to which the semaphore can count is 10, and the initial value |
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// assigned to the count will be 0. The address of xSemaphoreBuffer is |
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// passed in and will be used to hold the semaphore structure, so no dynamic |
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// memory allocation will be used. |
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xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateCounting( 10, 0, &xSemaphoreBuffer ); |
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// No memory allocation was attempted so xSemaphore cannot be NULL, so there |
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// is no need to check its value. |
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} |
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</pre> |
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* \defgroup xSemaphoreCreateCountingStatic xSemaphoreCreateCountingStatic |
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* \ingroup Semaphores |
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*/ |
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#if( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 ) |
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#define xSemaphoreCreateCountingStatic( uxMaxCount, uxInitialCount, pxSemaphoreBuffer ) xQueueCreateCountingSemaphoreStatic( ( uxMaxCount ), ( uxInitialCount ), ( pxSemaphoreBuffer ) ) |
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#endif /* configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION */ |
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/** |
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* semphr. h |
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* <pre>void vSemaphoreDelete( SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore );</pre> |
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* |
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* Delete a semaphore. This function must be used with care. For example, |
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* do not delete a mutex type semaphore if the mutex is held by a task. |
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* |
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* @param xSemaphore A handle to the semaphore to be deleted. |
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* |
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* \defgroup vSemaphoreDelete vSemaphoreDelete |
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* \ingroup Semaphores |
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*/ |
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#define vSemaphoreDelete( xSemaphore ) vQueueDelete( ( QueueHandle_t ) ( xSemaphore ) ) |
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/** |
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* semphr.h |
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* <pre>TaskHandle_t xSemaphoreGetMutexHolder( SemaphoreHandle_t xMutex );</pre> |
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* |
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* If xMutex is indeed a mutex type semaphore, return the current mutex holder. |
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* If xMutex is not a mutex type semaphore, or the mutex is available (not held |
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* by a task), return NULL. |
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* |
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* Note: This is a good way of determining if the calling task is the mutex |
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* holder, but not a good way of determining the identity of the mutex holder as |
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* the holder may change between the function exiting and the returned value |
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* being tested. |
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*/ |
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#define xSemaphoreGetMutexHolder( xSemaphore ) xQueueGetMutexHolder( ( xSemaphore ) ) |
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/** |
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* semphr.h |
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* <pre>TaskHandle_t xSemaphoreGetMutexHolderFromISR( SemaphoreHandle_t xMutex );</pre> |
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* |
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* If xMutex is indeed a mutex type semaphore, return the current mutex holder. |
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* If xMutex is not a mutex type semaphore, or the mutex is available (not held |
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* by a task), return NULL. |
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* |
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*/ |
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#define xSemaphoreGetMutexHolderFromISR( xSemaphore ) xQueueGetMutexHolderFromISR( ( xSemaphore ) ) |
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/** |
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* semphr.h |
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* <pre>UBaseType_t uxSemaphoreGetCount( SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore );</pre> |
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* |
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* If the semaphore is a counting semaphore then uxSemaphoreGetCount() returns |
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* its current count value. If the semaphore is a binary semaphore then |
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* uxSemaphoreGetCount() returns 1 if the semaphore is available, and 0 if the |
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* semaphore is not available. |
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* |
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*/ |
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#define uxSemaphoreGetCount( xSemaphore ) uxQueueMessagesWaiting( ( QueueHandle_t ) ( xSemaphore ) ) |
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#endif /* SEMAPHORE_H */ |
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