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803 lines
37 KiB
803 lines
37 KiB
/* |
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* FreeRTOS Kernel V10.3.1 |
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* Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of |
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* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in |
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* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to |
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* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of |
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* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, |
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* subject to the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all |
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* copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS |
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR |
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* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER |
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* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN |
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* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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* |
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* http://www.FreeRTOS.org |
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* http://aws.amazon.com/freertos |
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* |
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* 1 tab == 4 spaces! |
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*/ |
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|
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/* |
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* Message buffers build functionality on top of FreeRTOS stream buffers. |
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* Whereas stream buffers are used to send a continuous stream of data from one |
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* task or interrupt to another, message buffers are used to send variable |
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* length discrete messages from one task or interrupt to another. Their |
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* implementation is light weight, making them particularly suited for interrupt |
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* to task and core to core communication scenarios. |
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* |
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* ***NOTE***: Uniquely among FreeRTOS objects, the stream buffer |
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* implementation (so also the message buffer implementation, as message buffers |
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* are built on top of stream buffers) assumes there is only one task or |
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* interrupt that will write to the buffer (the writer), and only one task or |
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* interrupt that will read from the buffer (the reader). It is safe for the |
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* writer and reader to be different tasks or interrupts, but, unlike other |
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* FreeRTOS objects, it is not safe to have multiple different writers or |
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* multiple different readers. If there are to be multiple different writers |
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* then the application writer must place each call to a writing API function |
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* (such as xMessageBufferSend()) inside a critical section and set the send |
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* block time to 0. Likewise, if there are to be multiple different readers |
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* then the application writer must place each call to a reading API function |
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* (such as xMessageBufferRead()) inside a critical section and set the receive |
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* timeout to 0. |
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* |
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* Message buffers hold variable length messages. To enable that, when a |
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* message is written to the message buffer an additional sizeof( size_t ) bytes |
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* are also written to store the message's length (that happens internally, with |
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* the API function). sizeof( size_t ) is typically 4 bytes on a 32-bit |
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* architecture, so writing a 10 byte message to a message buffer on a 32-bit |
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* architecture will actually reduce the available space in the message buffer |
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* by 14 bytes (10 byte are used by the message, and 4 bytes to hold the length |
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* of the message). |
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*/ |
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|
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#ifndef FREERTOS_MESSAGE_BUFFER_H |
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#define FREERTOS_MESSAGE_BUFFER_H |
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|
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#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H |
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#error "include FreeRTOS.h must appear in source files before include message_buffer.h" |
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#endif |
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/* Message buffers are built onto of stream buffers. */ |
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#include "stream_buffer.h" |
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#if defined( __cplusplus ) |
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extern "C" { |
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#endif |
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/** |
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* Type by which message buffers are referenced. For example, a call to |
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* xMessageBufferCreate() returns an MessageBufferHandle_t variable that can |
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* then be used as a parameter to xMessageBufferSend(), xMessageBufferReceive(), |
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* etc. |
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*/ |
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typedef void * MessageBufferHandle_t; |
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|
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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/** |
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* message_buffer.h |
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* |
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<pre> |
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MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBufferCreate( size_t xBufferSizeBytes ); |
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</pre> |
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* |
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* Creates a new message buffer using dynamically allocated memory. See |
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* xMessageBufferCreateStatic() for a version that uses statically allocated |
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* memory (memory that is allocated at compile time). |
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* |
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* configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION must be set to 1 or left undefined in |
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* FreeRTOSConfig.h for xMessageBufferCreate() to be available. |
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* |
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* @param xBufferSizeBytes The total number of bytes (not messages) the message |
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* buffer will be able to hold at any one time. When a message is written to |
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* the message buffer an additional sizeof( size_t ) bytes are also written to |
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* store the message's length. sizeof( size_t ) is typically 4 bytes on a |
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* 32-bit architecture, so on most 32-bit architectures a 10 byte message will |
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* take up 14 bytes of message buffer space. |
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* |
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* @return If NULL is returned, then the message buffer cannot be created |
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* because there is insufficient heap memory available for FreeRTOS to allocate |
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* the message buffer data structures and storage area. A non-NULL value being |
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* returned indicates that the message buffer has been created successfully - |
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* the returned value should be stored as the handle to the created message |
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* buffer. |
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* |
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* Example use: |
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<pre> |
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|
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void vAFunction( void ) |
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{ |
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MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer; |
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const size_t xMessageBufferSizeBytes = 100; |
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|
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// Create a message buffer that can hold 100 bytes. The memory used to hold |
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// both the message buffer structure and the messages themselves is allocated |
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// dynamically. Each message added to the buffer consumes an additional 4 |
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// bytes which are used to hold the lengh of the message. |
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xMessageBuffer = xMessageBufferCreate( xMessageBufferSizeBytes ); |
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if( xMessageBuffer == NULL ) |
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{ |
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// There was not enough heap memory space available to create the |
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// message buffer. |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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// The message buffer was created successfully and can now be used. |
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} |
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</pre> |
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* \defgroup xMessageBufferCreate xMessageBufferCreate |
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* \ingroup MessageBufferManagement |
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*/ |
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#define xMessageBufferCreate( xBufferSizeBytes ) ( MessageBufferHandle_t ) xStreamBufferGenericCreate( xBufferSizeBytes, ( size_t ) 0, pdTRUE ) |
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/** |
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* message_buffer.h |
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* |
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<pre> |
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MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBufferCreateStatic( size_t xBufferSizeBytes, |
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uint8_t *pucMessageBufferStorageArea, |
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StaticMessageBuffer_t *pxStaticMessageBuffer ); |
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</pre> |
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* Creates a new message buffer using statically allocated memory. See |
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* xMessageBufferCreate() for a version that uses dynamically allocated memory. |
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* |
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* @param xBufferSizeBytes The size, in bytes, of the buffer pointed to by the |
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* pucMessageBufferStorageArea parameter. When a message is written to the |
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* message buffer an additional sizeof( size_t ) bytes are also written to store |
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* the message's length. sizeof( size_t ) is typically 4 bytes on a 32-bit |
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* architecture, so on most 32-bit architecture a 10 byte message will take up |
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* 14 bytes of message buffer space. The maximum number of bytes that can be |
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* stored in the message buffer is actually (xBufferSizeBytes - 1). |
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* |
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* @param pucMessageBufferStorageArea Must point to a uint8_t array that is at |
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* least xBufferSizeBytes + 1 big. This is the array to which messages are |
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* copied when they are written to the message buffer. |
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* |
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* @param pxStaticMessageBuffer Must point to a variable of type |
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* StaticMessageBuffer_t, which will be used to hold the message buffer's data |
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* structure. |
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* |
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* @return If the message buffer is created successfully then a handle to the |
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* created message buffer is returned. If either pucMessageBufferStorageArea or |
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* pxStaticmessageBuffer are NULL then NULL is returned. |
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* |
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* Example use: |
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<pre> |
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// Used to dimension the array used to hold the messages. The available space |
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// will actually be one less than this, so 999. |
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#define STORAGE_SIZE_BYTES 1000 |
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// Defines the memory that will actually hold the messages within the message |
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// buffer. |
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static uint8_t ucStorageBuffer[ STORAGE_SIZE_BYTES ]; |
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// The variable used to hold the message buffer structure. |
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StaticMessageBuffer_t xMessageBufferStruct; |
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void MyFunction( void ) |
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{ |
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MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer; |
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xMessageBuffer = xMessageBufferCreateStatic( sizeof( ucBufferStorage ), |
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ucBufferStorage, |
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&xMessageBufferStruct ); |
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// As neither the pucMessageBufferStorageArea or pxStaticMessageBuffer |
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// parameters were NULL, xMessageBuffer will not be NULL, and can be used to |
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// reference the created message buffer in other message buffer API calls. |
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// Other code that uses the message buffer can go here. |
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} |
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</pre> |
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* \defgroup xMessageBufferCreateStatic xMessageBufferCreateStatic |
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* \ingroup MessageBufferManagement |
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*/ |
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#define xMessageBufferCreateStatic( xBufferSizeBytes, pucMessageBufferStorageArea, pxStaticMessageBuffer ) ( MessageBufferHandle_t ) xStreamBufferGenericCreateStatic( xBufferSizeBytes, 0, pdTRUE, pucMessageBufferStorageArea, pxStaticMessageBuffer ) |
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/** |
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* message_buffer.h |
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* |
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<pre> |
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size_t xMessageBufferSend( MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer, |
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const void *pvTxData, |
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size_t xDataLengthBytes, |
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TickType_t xTicksToWait ); |
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<pre> |
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* |
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* Sends a discrete message to the message buffer. The message can be any |
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* length that fits within the buffer's free space, and is copied into the |
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* buffer. |
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* |
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* ***NOTE***: Uniquely among FreeRTOS objects, the stream buffer |
|
* implementation (so also the message buffer implementation, as message buffers |
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* are built on top of stream buffers) assumes there is only one task or |
|
* interrupt that will write to the buffer (the writer), and only one task or |
|
* interrupt that will read from the buffer (the reader). It is safe for the |
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* writer and reader to be different tasks or interrupts, but, unlike other |
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* FreeRTOS objects, it is not safe to have multiple different writers or |
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* multiple different readers. If there are to be multiple different writers |
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* then the application writer must place each call to a writing API function |
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* (such as xMessageBufferSend()) inside a critical section and set the send |
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* block time to 0. Likewise, if there are to be multiple different readers |
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* then the application writer must place each call to a reading API function |
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* (such as xMessageBufferRead()) inside a critical section and set the receive |
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* block time to 0. |
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* |
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* Use xMessageBufferSend() to write to a message buffer from a task. Use |
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* xMessageBufferSendFromISR() to write to a message buffer from an interrupt |
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* service routine (ISR). |
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* |
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* @param xMessageBuffer The handle of the message buffer to which a message is |
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* being sent. |
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* |
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* @param pvTxData A pointer to the message that is to be copied into the |
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* message buffer. |
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* |
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* @param xDataLengthBytes The length of the message. That is, the number of |
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* bytes to copy from pvTxData into the message buffer. When a message is |
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* written to the message buffer an additional sizeof( size_t ) bytes are also |
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* written to store the message's length. sizeof( size_t ) is typically 4 bytes |
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* on a 32-bit architecture, so on most 32-bit architecture setting |
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* xDataLengthBytes to 20 will reduce the free space in the message buffer by 24 |
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* bytes (20 bytes of message data and 4 bytes to hold the message length). |
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* |
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* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the calling task should remain |
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* in the Blocked state to wait for enough space to become available in the |
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* message buffer, should the message buffer have insufficient space when |
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* xMessageBufferSend() is called. The calling task will never block if |
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* xTicksToWait is zero. The block time is specified in tick periods, so the |
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* absolute time it represents is dependent on the tick frequency. The macro |
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* pdMS_TO_TICKS() can be used to convert a time specified in milliseconds into |
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* a time specified in ticks. Setting xTicksToWait to portMAX_DELAY will cause |
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* the task to wait indefinitely (without timing out), provided |
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* INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. Tasks do not use any |
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* CPU time when they are in the Blocked state. |
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* |
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* @return The number of bytes written to the message buffer. If the call to |
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* xMessageBufferSend() times out before there was enough space to write the |
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* message into the message buffer then zero is returned. If the call did not |
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* time out then xDataLengthBytes is returned. |
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* |
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* Example use: |
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<pre> |
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void vAFunction( MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer ) |
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{ |
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size_t xBytesSent; |
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uint8_t ucArrayToSend[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3 }; |
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char *pcStringToSend = "String to send"; |
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const TickType_t x100ms = pdMS_TO_TICKS( 100 ); |
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// Send an array to the message buffer, blocking for a maximum of 100ms to |
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// wait for enough space to be available in the message buffer. |
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xBytesSent = xMessageBufferSend( xMessageBuffer, ( void * ) ucArrayToSend, sizeof( ucArrayToSend ), x100ms ); |
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if( xBytesSent != sizeof( ucArrayToSend ) ) |
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{ |
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// The call to xMessageBufferSend() times out before there was enough |
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// space in the buffer for the data to be written. |
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} |
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|
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// Send the string to the message buffer. Return immediately if there is |
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// not enough space in the buffer. |
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xBytesSent = xMessageBufferSend( xMessageBuffer, ( void * ) pcStringToSend, strlen( pcStringToSend ), 0 ); |
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if( xBytesSent != strlen( pcStringToSend ) ) |
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{ |
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// The string could not be added to the message buffer because there was |
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// not enough free space in the buffer. |
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} |
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} |
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</pre> |
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* \defgroup xMessageBufferSend xMessageBufferSend |
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* \ingroup MessageBufferManagement |
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*/ |
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#define xMessageBufferSend( xMessageBuffer, pvTxData, xDataLengthBytes, xTicksToWait ) xStreamBufferSend( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer, pvTxData, xDataLengthBytes, xTicksToWait ) |
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/** |
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* message_buffer.h |
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* |
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<pre> |
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size_t xMessageBufferSendFromISR( MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer, |
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const void *pvTxData, |
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size_t xDataLengthBytes, |
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BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); |
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<pre> |
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* |
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* Interrupt safe version of the API function that sends a discrete message to |
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* the message buffer. The message can be any length that fits within the |
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* buffer's free space, and is copied into the buffer. |
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* |
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* ***NOTE***: Uniquely among FreeRTOS objects, the stream buffer |
|
* implementation (so also the message buffer implementation, as message buffers |
|
* are built on top of stream buffers) assumes there is only one task or |
|
* interrupt that will write to the buffer (the writer), and only one task or |
|
* interrupt that will read from the buffer (the reader). It is safe for the |
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* writer and reader to be different tasks or interrupts, but, unlike other |
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* FreeRTOS objects, it is not safe to have multiple different writers or |
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* multiple different readers. If there are to be multiple different writers |
|
* then the application writer must place each call to a writing API function |
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* (such as xMessageBufferSend()) inside a critical section and set the send |
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* block time to 0. Likewise, if there are to be multiple different readers |
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* then the application writer must place each call to a reading API function |
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* (such as xMessageBufferRead()) inside a critical section and set the receive |
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* block time to 0. |
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* |
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* Use xMessageBufferSend() to write to a message buffer from a task. Use |
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* xMessageBufferSendFromISR() to write to a message buffer from an interrupt |
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* service routine (ISR). |
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* |
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* @param xMessageBuffer The handle of the message buffer to which a message is |
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* being sent. |
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* |
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* @param pvTxData A pointer to the message that is to be copied into the |
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* message buffer. |
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* |
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* @param xDataLengthBytes The length of the message. That is, the number of |
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* bytes to copy from pvTxData into the message buffer. When a message is |
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* written to the message buffer an additional sizeof( size_t ) bytes are also |
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* written to store the message's length. sizeof( size_t ) is typically 4 bytes |
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* on a 32-bit architecture, so on most 32-bit architecture setting |
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* xDataLengthBytes to 20 will reduce the free space in the message buffer by 24 |
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* bytes (20 bytes of message data and 4 bytes to hold the message length). |
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* |
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* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken It is possible that a message buffer will |
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* have a task blocked on it waiting for data. Calling |
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* xMessageBufferSendFromISR() can make data available, and so cause a task that |
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* was waiting for data to leave the Blocked state. If calling |
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* xMessageBufferSendFromISR() causes a task to leave the Blocked state, and the |
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* unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently executing task (the |
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* task that was interrupted), then, internally, xMessageBufferSendFromISR() |
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* will set *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE. If |
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* xMessageBufferSendFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE, then normally a |
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* context switch should be performed before the interrupt is exited. This will |
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* ensure that the interrupt returns directly to the highest priority Ready |
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* state task. *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken should be set to pdFALSE before it |
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* is passed into the function. See the code example below for an example. |
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* |
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* @return The number of bytes actually written to the message buffer. If the |
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* message buffer didn't have enough free space for the message to be stored |
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* then 0 is returned, otherwise xDataLengthBytes is returned. |
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* |
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* Example use: |
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<pre> |
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// A message buffer that has already been created. |
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MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer; |
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|
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void vAnInterruptServiceRoutine( void ) |
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{ |
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size_t xBytesSent; |
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char *pcStringToSend = "String to send"; |
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BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; // Initialised to pdFALSE. |
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|
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// Attempt to send the string to the message buffer. |
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xBytesSent = xMessageBufferSendFromISR( xMessageBuffer, |
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( void * ) pcStringToSend, |
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strlen( pcStringToSend ), |
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&xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); |
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|
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if( xBytesSent != strlen( pcStringToSend ) ) |
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{ |
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// The string could not be added to the message buffer because there was |
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// not enough free space in the buffer. |
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} |
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|
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// If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was set to pdTRUE inside |
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// xMessageBufferSendFromISR() then a task that has a priority above the |
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// priority of the currently executing task was unblocked and a context |
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// switch should be performed to ensure the ISR returns to the unblocked |
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// task. In most FreeRTOS ports this is done by simply passing |
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// xHigherPriorityTaskWoken into portYIELD_FROM_ISR(), which will test the |
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// variables value, and perform the context switch if necessary. Check the |
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// documentation for the port in use for port specific instructions. |
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portYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); |
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} |
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</pre> |
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* \defgroup xMessageBufferSendFromISR xMessageBufferSendFromISR |
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* \ingroup MessageBufferManagement |
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*/ |
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#define xMessageBufferSendFromISR( xMessageBuffer, pvTxData, xDataLengthBytes, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xStreamBufferSendFromISR( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer, pvTxData, xDataLengthBytes, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) |
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|
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/** |
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* message_buffer.h |
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* |
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<pre> |
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size_t xMessageBufferReceive( MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer, |
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void *pvRxData, |
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size_t xBufferLengthBytes, |
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TickType_t xTicksToWait ); |
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</pre> |
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* |
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* Receives a discrete message from a message buffer. Messages can be of |
|
* variable length and are copied out of the buffer. |
|
* |
|
* ***NOTE***: Uniquely among FreeRTOS objects, the stream buffer |
|
* implementation (so also the message buffer implementation, as message buffers |
|
* are built on top of stream buffers) assumes there is only one task or |
|
* interrupt that will write to the buffer (the writer), and only one task or |
|
* interrupt that will read from the buffer (the reader). It is safe for the |
|
* writer and reader to be different tasks or interrupts, but, unlike other |
|
* FreeRTOS objects, it is not safe to have multiple different writers or |
|
* multiple different readers. If there are to be multiple different writers |
|
* then the application writer must place each call to a writing API function |
|
* (such as xMessageBufferSend()) inside a critical section and set the send |
|
* block time to 0. Likewise, if there are to be multiple different readers |
|
* then the application writer must place each call to a reading API function |
|
* (such as xMessageBufferRead()) inside a critical section and set the receive |
|
* block time to 0. |
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* |
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* Use xMessageBufferReceive() to read from a message buffer from a task. Use |
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* xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR() to read from a message buffer from an |
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* interrupt service routine (ISR). |
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* |
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* @param xMessageBuffer The handle of the message buffer from which a message |
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* is being received. |
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* |
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* @param pvRxData A pointer to the buffer into which the received message is |
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* to be copied. |
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* |
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* @param xBufferLengthBytes The length of the buffer pointed to by the pvRxData |
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* parameter. This sets the maximum length of the message that can be received. |
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* If xBufferLengthBytes is too small to hold the next message then the message |
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* will be left in the message buffer and 0 will be returned. |
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* |
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* @param xTicksToWait The maximum amount of time the task should remain in the |
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* Blocked state to wait for a message, should the message buffer be empty. |
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* xMessageBufferReceive() will return immediately if xTicksToWait is zero and |
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* the message buffer is empty. The block time is specified in tick periods, so |
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* the absolute time it represents is dependent on the tick frequency. The |
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* macro pdMS_TO_TICKS() can be used to convert a time specified in milliseconds |
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* into a time specified in ticks. Setting xTicksToWait to portMAX_DELAY will |
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* cause the task to wait indefinitely (without timing out), provided |
|
* INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. Tasks do not use any |
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* CPU time when they are in the Blocked state. |
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* |
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* @return The length, in bytes, of the message read from the message buffer, if |
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* any. If xMessageBufferReceive() times out before a message became available |
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* then zero is returned. If the length of the message is greater than |
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* xBufferLengthBytes then the message will be left in the message buffer and |
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* zero is returned. |
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* |
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* Example use: |
|
<pre> |
|
void vAFunction( MessageBuffer_t xMessageBuffer ) |
|
{ |
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uint8_t ucRxData[ 20 ]; |
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size_t xReceivedBytes; |
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const TickType_t xBlockTime = pdMS_TO_TICKS( 20 ); |
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|
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// Receive the next message from the message buffer. Wait in the Blocked |
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// state (so not using any CPU processing time) for a maximum of 100ms for |
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// a message to become available. |
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xReceivedBytes = xMessageBufferReceive( xMessageBuffer, |
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( void * ) ucRxData, |
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sizeof( ucRxData ), |
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xBlockTime ); |
|
|
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if( xReceivedBytes > 0 ) |
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{ |
|
// A ucRxData contains a message that is xReceivedBytes long. Process |
|
// the message here.... |
|
} |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xMessageBufferReceive xMessageBufferReceive |
|
* \ingroup MessageBufferManagement |
|
*/ |
|
#define xMessageBufferReceive( xMessageBuffer, pvRxData, xBufferLengthBytes, xTicksToWait ) xStreamBufferReceive( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer, pvRxData, xBufferLengthBytes, xTicksToWait ) |
|
|
|
|
|
/** |
|
* message_buffer.h |
|
* |
|
<pre> |
|
size_t xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR( MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer, |
|
void *pvRxData, |
|
size_t xBufferLengthBytes, |
|
BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); |
|
</pre> |
|
* |
|
* An interrupt safe version of the API function that receives a discrete |
|
* message from a message buffer. Messages can be of variable length and are |
|
* copied out of the buffer. |
|
* |
|
* ***NOTE***: Uniquely among FreeRTOS objects, the stream buffer |
|
* implementation (so also the message buffer implementation, as message buffers |
|
* are built on top of stream buffers) assumes there is only one task or |
|
* interrupt that will write to the buffer (the writer), and only one task or |
|
* interrupt that will read from the buffer (the reader). It is safe for the |
|
* writer and reader to be different tasks or interrupts, but, unlike other |
|
* FreeRTOS objects, it is not safe to have multiple different writers or |
|
* multiple different readers. If there are to be multiple different writers |
|
* then the application writer must place each call to a writing API function |
|
* (such as xMessageBufferSend()) inside a critical section and set the send |
|
* block time to 0. Likewise, if there are to be multiple different readers |
|
* then the application writer must place each call to a reading API function |
|
* (such as xMessageBufferRead()) inside a critical section and set the receive |
|
* block time to 0. |
|
* |
|
* Use xMessageBufferReceive() to read from a message buffer from a task. Use |
|
* xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR() to read from a message buffer from an |
|
* interrupt service routine (ISR). |
|
* |
|
* @param xMessageBuffer The handle of the message buffer from which a message |
|
* is being received. |
|
* |
|
* @param pvRxData A pointer to the buffer into which the received message is |
|
* to be copied. |
|
* |
|
* @param xBufferLengthBytes The length of the buffer pointed to by the pvRxData |
|
* parameter. This sets the maximum length of the message that can be received. |
|
* If xBufferLengthBytes is too small to hold the next message then the message |
|
* will be left in the message buffer and 0 will be returned. |
|
* |
|
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken It is possible that a message buffer will |
|
* have a task blocked on it waiting for space to become available. Calling |
|
* xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR() can make space available, and so cause a task |
|
* that is waiting for space to leave the Blocked state. If calling |
|
* xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR() causes a task to leave the Blocked state, and |
|
* the unblocked task has a priority higher than the currently executing task |
|
* (the task that was interrupted), then, internally, |
|
* xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR() will set *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken to pdTRUE. |
|
* If xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE, then normally a |
|
* context switch should be performed before the interrupt is exited. That will |
|
* ensure the interrupt returns directly to the highest priority Ready state |
|
* task. *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken should be set to pdFALSE before it is |
|
* passed into the function. See the code example below for an example. |
|
* |
|
* @return The length, in bytes, of the message read from the message buffer, if |
|
* any. |
|
* |
|
* Example use: |
|
<pre> |
|
// A message buffer that has already been created. |
|
MessageBuffer_t xMessageBuffer; |
|
|
|
void vAnInterruptServiceRoutine( void ) |
|
{ |
|
uint8_t ucRxData[ 20 ]; |
|
size_t xReceivedBytes; |
|
BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE; // Initialised to pdFALSE. |
|
|
|
// Receive the next message from the message buffer. |
|
xReceivedBytes = xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR( xMessageBuffer, |
|
( void * ) ucRxData, |
|
sizeof( ucRxData ), |
|
&xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); |
|
|
|
if( xReceivedBytes > 0 ) |
|
{ |
|
// A ucRxData contains a message that is xReceivedBytes long. Process |
|
// the message here.... |
|
} |
|
|
|
// If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was set to pdTRUE inside |
|
// xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR() then a task that has a priority above the |
|
// priority of the currently executing task was unblocked and a context |
|
// switch should be performed to ensure the ISR returns to the unblocked |
|
// task. In most FreeRTOS ports this is done by simply passing |
|
// xHigherPriorityTaskWoken into portYIELD_FROM_ISR(), which will test the |
|
// variables value, and perform the context switch if necessary. Check the |
|
// documentation for the port in use for port specific instructions. |
|
portYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); |
|
} |
|
</pre> |
|
* \defgroup xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR |
|
* \ingroup MessageBufferManagement |
|
*/ |
|
#define xMessageBufferReceiveFromISR( xMessageBuffer, pvRxData, xBufferLengthBytes, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xStreamBufferReceiveFromISR( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer, pvRxData, xBufferLengthBytes, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* message_buffer.h |
|
* |
|
<pre> |
|
void vMessageBufferDelete( MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer ); |
|
</pre> |
|
* |
|
* Deletes a message buffer that was previously created using a call to |
|
* xMessageBufferCreate() or xMessageBufferCreateStatic(). If the message |
|
* buffer was created using dynamic memory (that is, by xMessageBufferCreate()), |
|
* then the allocated memory is freed. |
|
* |
|
* A message buffer handle must not be used after the message buffer has been |
|
* deleted. |
|
* |
|
* @param xMessageBuffer The handle of the message buffer to be deleted. |
|
* |
|
*/ |
|
#define vMessageBufferDelete( xMessageBuffer ) vStreamBufferDelete( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer ) |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* message_buffer.h |
|
<pre> |
|
BaseType_t xMessageBufferIsFull( MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer ) ); |
|
</pre> |
|
* |
|
* Tests to see if a message buffer is full. A message buffer is full if it |
|
* cannot accept any more messages, of any size, until space is made available |
|
* by a message being removed from the message buffer. |
|
* |
|
* @param xMessageBuffer The handle of the message buffer being queried. |
|
* |
|
* @return If the message buffer referenced by xMessageBuffer is full then |
|
* pdTRUE is returned. Otherwise pdFALSE is returned. |
|
*/ |
|
#define xMessageBufferIsFull( xMessageBuffer ) xStreamBufferIsFull( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer ) |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* message_buffer.h |
|
<pre> |
|
BaseType_t xMessageBufferIsEmpty( MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer ) ); |
|
</pre> |
|
* |
|
* Tests to see if a message buffer is empty (does not contain any messages). |
|
* |
|
* @param xMessageBuffer The handle of the message buffer being queried. |
|
* |
|
* @return If the message buffer referenced by xMessageBuffer is empty then |
|
* pdTRUE is returned. Otherwise pdFALSE is returned. |
|
* |
|
*/ |
|
#define xMessageBufferIsEmpty( xMessageBuffer ) xStreamBufferIsEmpty( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer ) |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* message_buffer.h |
|
<pre> |
|
BaseType_t xMessageBufferReset( MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer ); |
|
</pre> |
|
* |
|
* Resets a message buffer to its initial empty state, discarding any message it |
|
* contained. |
|
* |
|
* A message buffer can only be reset if there are no tasks blocked on it. |
|
* |
|
* @param xMessageBuffer The handle of the message buffer being reset. |
|
* |
|
* @return If the message buffer was reset then pdPASS is returned. If the |
|
* message buffer could not be reset because either there was a task blocked on |
|
* the message queue to wait for space to become available, or to wait for a |
|
* a message to be available, then pdFAIL is returned. |
|
* |
|
* \defgroup xMessageBufferReset xMessageBufferReset |
|
* \ingroup MessageBufferManagement |
|
*/ |
|
#define xMessageBufferReset( xMessageBuffer ) xStreamBufferReset( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer ) |
|
|
|
|
|
/** |
|
* message_buffer.h |
|
<pre> |
|
size_t xMessageBufferSpaceAvailable( MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer ) ); |
|
</pre> |
|
* Returns the number of bytes of free space in the message buffer. |
|
* |
|
* @param xMessageBuffer The handle of the message buffer being queried. |
|
* |
|
* @return The number of bytes that can be written to the message buffer before |
|
* the message buffer would be full. When a message is written to the message |
|
* buffer an additional sizeof( size_t ) bytes are also written to store the |
|
* message's length. sizeof( size_t ) is typically 4 bytes on a 32-bit |
|
* architecture, so if xMessageBufferSpacesAvailable() returns 10, then the size |
|
* of the largest message that can be written to the message buffer is 6 bytes. |
|
* |
|
* \defgroup xMessageBufferSpaceAvailable xMessageBufferSpaceAvailable |
|
* \ingroup MessageBufferManagement |
|
*/ |
|
#define xMessageBufferSpaceAvailable( xMessageBuffer ) xStreamBufferSpacesAvailable( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer ) |
|
#define xMessageBufferSpacesAvailable( xMessageBuffer ) xStreamBufferSpacesAvailable( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer ) /* Corrects typo in original macro name. */ |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* message_buffer.h |
|
<pre> |
|
size_t xMessageBufferNextLengthBytes( MessageBufferHandle_t xMessageBuffer ) ); |
|
</pre> |
|
* Returns the length (in bytes) of the next message in a message buffer. |
|
* Useful if xMessageBufferReceive() returned 0 because the size of the buffer |
|
* passed into xMessageBufferReceive() was too small to hold the next message. |
|
* |
|
* @param xMessageBuffer The handle of the message buffer being queried. |
|
* |
|
* @return The length (in bytes) of the next message in the message buffer, or 0 |
|
* if the message buffer is empty. |
|
* |
|
* \defgroup xMessageBufferNextLengthBytes xMessageBufferNextLengthBytes |
|
* \ingroup MessageBufferManagement |
|
*/ |
|
#define xMessageBufferNextLengthBytes( xMessageBuffer ) xStreamBufferNextMessageLengthBytes( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* message_buffer.h |
|
* |
|
<pre> |
|
BaseType_t xMessageBufferSendCompletedFromISR( MessageBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); |
|
</pre> |
|
* |
|
* For advanced users only. |
|
* |
|
* The sbSEND_COMPLETED() macro is called from within the FreeRTOS APIs when |
|
* data is sent to a message buffer or stream buffer. If there was a task that |
|
* was blocked on the message or stream buffer waiting for data to arrive then |
|
* the sbSEND_COMPLETED() macro sends a notification to the task to remove it |
|
* from the Blocked state. xMessageBufferSendCompletedFromISR() does the same |
|
* thing. It is provided to enable application writers to implement their own |
|
* version of sbSEND_COMPLETED(), and MUST NOT BE USED AT ANY OTHER TIME. |
|
* |
|
* See the example implemented in FreeRTOS/Demo/Minimal/MessageBufferAMP.c for |
|
* additional information. |
|
* |
|
* @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer to which data was |
|
* written. |
|
* |
|
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken should be |
|
* initialised to pdFALSE before it is passed into |
|
* xMessageBufferSendCompletedFromISR(). If calling |
|
* xMessageBufferSendCompletedFromISR() removes a task from the Blocked state, |
|
* and the task has a priority above the priority of the currently running task, |
|
* then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE indicating that a |
|
* context switch should be performed before exiting the ISR. |
|
* |
|
* @return If a task was removed from the Blocked state then pdTRUE is returned. |
|
* Otherwise pdFALSE is returned. |
|
* |
|
* \defgroup xMessageBufferSendCompletedFromISR xMessageBufferSendCompletedFromISR |
|
* \ingroup StreamBufferManagement |
|
*/ |
|
#define xMessageBufferSendCompletedFromISR( xMessageBuffer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xStreamBufferSendCompletedFromISR( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) |
|
|
|
/** |
|
* message_buffer.h |
|
* |
|
<pre> |
|
BaseType_t xMessageBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR( MessageBufferHandle_t xStreamBuffer, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ); |
|
</pre> |
|
* |
|
* For advanced users only. |
|
* |
|
* The sbRECEIVE_COMPLETED() macro is called from within the FreeRTOS APIs when |
|
* data is read out of a message buffer or stream buffer. If there was a task |
|
* that was blocked on the message or stream buffer waiting for data to arrive |
|
* then the sbRECEIVE_COMPLETED() macro sends a notification to the task to |
|
* remove it from the Blocked state. xMessageBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR() |
|
* does the same thing. It is provided to enable application writers to |
|
* implement their own version of sbRECEIVE_COMPLETED(), and MUST NOT BE USED AT |
|
* ANY OTHER TIME. |
|
* |
|
* See the example implemented in FreeRTOS/Demo/Minimal/MessageBufferAMP.c for |
|
* additional information. |
|
* |
|
* @param xStreamBuffer The handle of the stream buffer from which data was |
|
* read. |
|
* |
|
* @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken should be |
|
* initialised to pdFALSE before it is passed into |
|
* xMessageBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR(). If calling |
|
* xMessageBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR() removes a task from the Blocked state, |
|
* and the task has a priority above the priority of the currently running task, |
|
* then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE indicating that a |
|
* context switch should be performed before exiting the ISR. |
|
* |
|
* @return If a task was removed from the Blocked state then pdTRUE is returned. |
|
* Otherwise pdFALSE is returned. |
|
* |
|
* \defgroup xMessageBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR xMessageBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR |
|
* \ingroup StreamBufferManagement |
|
*/ |
|
#define xMessageBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR( xMessageBuffer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xStreamBufferReceiveCompletedFromISR( ( StreamBufferHandle_t ) xMessageBuffer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) |
|
|
|
#if defined( __cplusplus ) |
|
} /* extern "C" */ |
|
#endif |
|
|
|
#endif /* !defined( FREERTOS_MESSAGE_BUFFER_H ) */
|
|
|